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Computer Science HL Paper 1 (May 2025, TZ2)

(a) (i) Describe what is meant by an embedded system. [2]

(ii) State two other examples of embedded systems in daily life. [2]

(b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using one central computer to manage the city’s traffic light system. [4]

(c) List two types of sensor that could be used to collect data on the number of vehicles. [2]

(d) Describe one difference between interrupts and polling. [2]

(e) Explain the benefit for drivers of having access to real‑time information about traffic and road conditions. [3]