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Math Analysis HL Paper 1 (May 2024, TZ1)

Consider f=(a+bi)3f=(a+bi)^{3}, where a,bRa,b\in\mathbb R.

(a) In terms of aa and bb, find

(i) the real part of ff;
(ii) the imaginary part of ff.

(b) Hence, or otherwise, show that (1+3i)3=8(1+\sqrt{3}\,i)^{3}=-8.

The roots of the equation z3=8z^{3}=-8 are u,  v,  wu,\;v,\;w, where u=1+3iu=1+\sqrt{3}\,i and vRv\in\mathbb R.

(c) Write down vv and ww, giving your answers in Cartesian form.

On an Argand diagram, u,  v,  wu,\;v,\;w are represented by the points U,  V,  WU,\;V,\;W respectively.

(d) Find the area of triangle UVWUVW.

Each of the points U,  V,  WU,\;V,\;W is rotated counter‑clockwise about the origin through an angle π/4\pi/4 to form new points U,  V,  WU',\;V',\;W' representing complex numbers u,  v,  wu',\;v',\;w' respectively.

(e) Find u,  v,  wu',\;v',\;w', giving your answers in the form reiθr\,e^{i\theta}, where π<θπ-\pi<\theta\le\pi.

(f) Given that u,  v,  wu',\;v',\;w' are the solutions of z3=c+diz^{3}=c+di, where c,dRc,d\in\mathbb R, find the values of cc and dd.

It is given that u,  v,  w,  u,  v,  wu,\;v,\;w,\;u',\;v',\;w' are all solutions of zn=az^{n}=a for some aCa\in\mathbb C, where nNn\in\mathbb N.

(g) Find the smallest positive value of nn.