Criterion A: Rationale and preliminary research (8 marks)
How clearly the study establishes its rationale, focus, sources, and religious context.
Stronger evidence
The response addresses the criterion consistently and precisely. Evidence is well selected, reasoning is sustained, and important choices or limitations are handled convincingly.
Early-stage evidence
Only fragments of relevant evidence are visible. The response begins to address rationale and preliminary research, but important parts remain missing, unclear, or unsupported.



