Biology SL

Chapter 2: Metabolism, Respiration and Photosynthesis

Follow energy and matter through enzyme-controlled pathways, ATP production in respiration, and carbon fixation in photosynthesis—from active-site collisions to chemiosmotic membranes.

2 simulation entries

Enzyme collision and energy laboratory

Compare productive collisions with activation-energy profiles, then test how temperature, pH and substrate concentration change pathway rate.

Appears in: 2.1 Enzymes and Metabolic Pathways

Molecular control bench

Enzyme pathway laboratory

enzyme · active site highlighted

Relative pathway rate

66%

Light, pigment and action-spectrum laboratory

Scan wavelength across chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids; compare combined absorption with predicted photosynthetic action.

Appears in: 2.6 Photosynthesis, Light and Pigments, 2.7 Measuring Photosynthesis and Limiting Factors

Photon → electron → carbon

Photosynthesis laboratory

400 nm700 nm

Combined pigment absorption

100%

Action follows combined absorption because only absorbed photons can excite photosystem pigments.