Physics HL

Chapter 24: Nuclear Fission

Develop Chapter 24 from fission energetics and neutron-chain criticality to reactor-core control, fuel-use scaling, and long-horizon waste-safety decisions.

1 simulation entries

Simulation: Fission Q-Value and Mass-Defect Accounting

Switch between benchmark fission channels and inspect reactant mass, product mass, mass defect, neutron yield, and resulting per-fission energy release.

Appears in: 24.1 Fission Reactions and Energy Release, 24.2 Chain Reaction, Criticality, and Neutron Economy, 24.3 Reactor Core Components and Control, 24.4 Reactor Power, Fuel Use, and Efficiency, 24.5 Safety, Waste Storage, and Ethical Tradeoffs

This lab links nuclear mass-energy accounting to reactor operation, fuel burn-up, and long-horizon storage constraints.

n + U-235 -> U-236* -> Ba-144 + Kr-89 + 3n

reactants236.05259 umass defect0.18587 uQ = 173.1 MeV per fissionproducts235.86672 uneutrons3

Q-value

173.1 MeV

Energy per fission

2.77e-11 J

Ideal energy per kg fuel

7.11e+4 GJ

Neutron yield

3 n/fission