8

Biology HL Paper 2 (May 2024, TZ2)

8. The human body has defence systems to prevent the entry of harmful bacteria and to destroy those that do enter.

(a) Draw a fully‑labelled diagram of a bacterial cell. [4]

(b) Describe how disease‑causing bacteria are prevented from entering the body. [3]

(c) Explain how the body develops immunity against pathogenic bacteria. [8]