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Biology SL Paper 3 (November 2024, TZ2)

  1. The table shows the steps, timeline and efficiency for the production of fertile transgenic corn (Zea mays). Immature corn embryos were transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens to obtain resistance to bialaphos, a chemical herbicide.
    (a) Describe the use of A. tumefaciens as a vector in the production of transgenic corn. [2]

(b) Calculate the efficiency in the production of transgenic corn, assuming all transgenic seeds germinated. [1]

(c) State another example of the use of A. tumefaciens in herbicide resistance. [1]