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Math Applications HL Paper 1 (May 2025, TZ2)

  1. [Maximum mark: 7]

An electrical engineer models a circuit using the equation z² + 2tz + 8t = 0 where t is the time in seconds and 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

(a) When t = 1, find the value of z which satisfies π/2 < arg z < π. Give your answer in the form a + bi. [2]

The power in the circuit is given by |z|².

(b) Find the value of t in the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 for which the power is maximized. [5]