- A cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown. The cycle has three stages: isovolumetric, adiabatic, and isothermal. Work is done on the gas during the isothermal stage.

Which stage is isothermal and what is the direction of the cyclic process?

| Stage | Direction | |
|---|---|---|
| A. | Y | Anti-clockwise |
| B. | Z | Anti-clockwise |
| C. | Y | Clockwise |
| D. | Z | Clockwise |