Question 17

From Physics HL Paper 1A (May 2025, TZ2)

  1. A transverse wave of period 20ms travels through a medium. The graph shows the variation of particle displacement with distance for the wave.
A graph plotting displacement in cm on the y-axis against distance in cm on the x-axis. The wave shows one full cycle starting at 0 displacement, peaking at 4.0 cm displacement at 5.0 cm distance, returning to 0 at 10.0 cm, reaching a trough of -4.0 cm at 15.0 cm, and returning to 0 at 20.0 cm. The x-axis extends to 25.0 cm and the y-axis from -5.0 cm to 5.0 cm.
A graph plotting displacement in cm on the y-axis against distance in cm on the x-axis. The wave shows one full cycle starting at 0 displacement, peaking at 4.0 cm displacement at 5.0 cm distance, returning to 0 at 10.0 cm, reaching a trough of -4.0 cm at 15.0 cm, and returning to 0 at 20.0 cm. The x-axis extends to 25.0 cm and the y-axis from -5.0 cm to 5.0 cm.

What is the average speed of the particle motion and the direction of particle motion relative to the direction of the wave travel during one cycle?

A table with two columns: 'Average speed of particle / ms⁻¹' and 'Direction of particle motion'. The rows correspond to options A, B, C, and D. Option A: 8, parallel. Option B: 8, perpendicular. Option C: 10, parallel. Option D: 10, perpendicular.
A table with two columns: 'Average speed of particle / ms⁻¹' and 'Direction of particle motion'. The rows correspond to options A, B, C, and D. Option A: 8, parallel. Option B: 8, perpendicular. Option C: 10, parallel. Option D: 10, perpendicular.
Average speed of particle / ms⁻¹Direction of particle motion
A.8parallel
B.8perpendicular
C.10parallel
D.10perpendicular

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