IB Chemistry HL S1.3 Electron configurations questions

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Question 1

Multiple choiceMedium1 mark

Three groups of lines in hydrogen’s emission spectrum converge at different photon energies. For the group whose lines converge at the highest photon energy, which energy level do the transitions end at, and what is the maximum number of electrons that level can hold?

Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. The highest-energy convergence limit corresponds to transitions ending at the lowest energy level, n=1n=1 Its maximum capacity is 2n2=2(1)2=22n^2=2(1)^2=2 electrons.
B: assigns the limit to n=2n=2 then correctly applies 2n22n^2
C: assigns the limit to n=3n=3 then correctly applies 2n22n^2
D: identifies n=1n=1 but omits the factor of 2 in the capacity relation.
Remember: the maximum number of electrons in level nn is 2n22n^2

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