IB Maths AI HL AI 1.3 Exponents, logarithms and equations questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Question 1

Paper 1Medium6 marks

A fountain jet is modelled, for 0≤x≤60\leq x\leq 6 by

h=ax2+bx+c,h=ax^2+bx+c,

where xx is the horizontal distance from the nozzle, in metres, and hh is the height above the ground, in metres. The model passes through the points shown.

xx036
hh1.204.805.10
(a)

Use technology to determine the values of aa bb and cc giving each to at least three significant figures.

[3]
(b)

Hence determine the horizontal distance(s), in the interval 0≤x≤60\leq x\leq 6 at which the model gives h=3.00h=3.00 Give your answer to the nearest 0.010.01 m.

[3]

Question 2

Paper 1Hard6 marks

During an acoustic test, sound level LL in decibels (dB), is defined by

L=10log⁡10(II0),L=10\log_{10}\left(\frac{I}{I_0}\right),

where II is the sound intensity and I0I_0 is a fixed reference intensity. When machines operate together, their sound intensities add.

Machine A alone produces a sound level of 67.467.4 dB and machine B alone produces a sound level of 72.172.1 dB.

(a)

Show that if the sound levels of A and B are LAL_A and LBL_B respectively, then

IBIA=10(LB−LA)/10.\frac{I_B}{I_A}=10^{(L_B-L_A)/10}.
[2]
(b)

Determine the sound level when A and B operate together. Give your answer to the nearest 0.10.1 dB.

[2]
(c)

Identical copies of machine A are used instead. Determine the least whole number of copies needed for their combined sound level to be at least the level found in part (b).

[2]

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