IB Maths AI HL Topic 1: Number and algebra questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Question 1

Paper 2Easy6 marks

A circular inspection window has a radius recorded as 6.4 cm6.4\text{ cm} correct to the nearest 0.1 cm0.1\text{ cm}

For this question, percentage error is

∣estimated value−actual value∣actual value×100%.\frac{|\text{estimated value}-\text{actual value}|}{\text{actual value}}\times 100\%.
(a)

Write down the lower and upper bounds for the radius.

[2]
(b)

Calculate the estimated area of the window, giving your answer to three significant figures.

[2]
(c)

Determine the greatest possible percentage error in this estimated area. Use unrounded values in your calculations and give your answer to three significant figures.

[2]

Question 2

Paper 1Easy5 marks

A neighbourhood repair fund plans to increase its annual contribution by the same amount each year. Figure 1 shows the planned contributions for the first three years.

12304590135180225270315YearAnnual contribution (£)£180£225£270

The planned contributions form an arithmetic sequence.

(a)

Write down the first term and the common difference of the sequence.

[2]
(b)

Find the planned contribution for year 8.

[1]
(c)

Calculate the total planned contributions for the first eight years.

[2]

Question 3

Paper 1Easy6 marks

A laboratory compares the hydrogen ion concentrations of two aqueous solutions. Figure 1 shows the measured concentrations. For these solutions, the one with the greater hydrogen ion concentration is more acidic.

For the pH calculations, use

pH=−log⁡10(C),\mathrm{pH}=-\log_{10}(C),

where CC is the numerical value of the hydrogen ion concentration in mol dm−3\mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}

Solution ASolution BHydrogen ionconcentration =0.000032mol dm-3Hydrogen ionconcentration =0.00000080mol dm-3
(a)

Write down the hydrogen ion concentration of solution B in standard form, including its unit.

[1]
(b)

Calculate the pH of solution A, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

[2]
(c)

Determine the ratio of the hydrogen ion concentration of solution A to that of solution B, giving your answer in standard form.

[2]
(d)

Hence state which solution is more acidic.

[1]

Question 4

Paper 2Easy6 marks

A theatre records the total revenue from three group ticket sales. Let aa ss and cc be the prices, in dollars, of one adult, student and child ticket, respectively. The records are shown in Figure 1.

Order 12 adult tickets + 1 student ticket + 1 child ticket → total $55Order 21 adult ticket + 3 student tickets + 2 child tickets → total $68Order 33 adult tickets + 2 student tickets + 1 child ticket → total $85

For a later performance, the regular adult ticket price is pp dollars. If the discount is dd dollars, the estimated number of discounted adult tickets sold is 4d+124d+12 The revenue from these tickets is modelled by

R=(p−d)(4d+12),R=(p-d)(4d+12),

where 0<d<p0<d<p

(a)

Use your GDC to determine the values of aa ss and cc

[3]
(b)

Using your answer to (a), use your GDC to find all values of dd for which R=280R=280 Give your answers to the nearest cent.

[3]

Question 5

Paper 1Easy6 marks

A point PP on an Argand diagram is represented by z=1+2iz=1+2i

(a)

Write down the real part and the imaginary part of zz

[2]
(b)

Write down the complex conjugate of zz

[1]
(c)

Determine the distance of PP from the origin, in units.

[1]
(d)

Use your GDC to calculate z3z^3 giving your answer in Cartesian form.

[2]

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