IB Maths AI HL Topic 4: Statistics and probability questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Question 1

Paper 2Easy5 marks

A school surveys 50 students about how they travelled to school on a particular day. Of these students, 23 travelled by bus, 19 travelled by train, and 8 used both the bus and the train.

One student is selected at random from the 50 students.

(a)

Find the probability that the student travelled by bus or train.

[2]
(b)

Find the probability that the student travelled by neither bus nor train.

[1]
(c)

Given that the student travelled by bus, find the probability that the student also travelled by train.

[2]

Question 2

Paper 2Medium5 marks

At a parcel centre, XX is the excess handling time, in minutes, for a randomly selected parcel. Figure 1 shows the probability distribution of XX

012300.10.20.30.40.50.6Excess handling time, x (min)P(X=x)0.200.500.30
(a)

Calculate E(X)\mathrm{E}(X) and Var(X)\mathrm{Var}(X)

[3]
(b)

For a parcel with excess handling time XX the additional handling charge YY in AUD, is modelled by Y=3X+2Y=3X+2 Hence determine E(Y)\mathrm{E}(Y) and Var(Y)\mathrm{Var}(Y)

[2]

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