IB Maths AI HL Topic 5: Calculus questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Question 1

Paper 1Medium6 marks

A nutrient-solution pump feeds a tank. During the first 6 minutes, its delivery rate is modelled by

q(t)=12tt2+9 mL min−1,q(t)=\frac{12t}{t^2+9}\text{ mL min}^{-1},

where tt is the time in minutes after the pump starts. Let V(t)V(t) be the volume, in mL, delivered by time tt with V(0)=0V(0)=0

(a)

By evaluating the definite integral for V(t)V(t) show that

V(t)=6ln⁡(t2+99).V(t)=6\ln\left(\frac{t^2+9}{9}\right).
[2]
(b)

Calculate V(6)V(6) giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

[1]
(c)

A warning light activates when 8 mL has been delivered. Use your answer to part (b) to establish that the light activates before 6 minutes, and hence determine the time at which it activates. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

[3]

Question 2

Paper 1Medium6 marks

Figure 1 shows the graph of y=4xsin⁡(x2)y=4x\sin(x^2) for 0≤x≤π0\leq x\leq\sqrt{\pi} Angles are measured in radians. The shaded region is bounded by the curve and the xx-axis.

00.511.5√π20123456xy
(a)

Write down the upper limit represented by the shaded region.

[1]
(b)

Find ∫4xsin⁡(x2) dx\displaystyle\int 4x\sin(x^2)\,dx

[2]
(c)

Hence find the exact xx-coordinate that divides the shaded region into two equal areas.

[3]

Question 3

Paper 1Hard6 marks

A cart moves along a straight track. Figure 1 shows its signed acceleration, aa during the first 44 seconds. At t=0t=0 the cart has velocity 4 m s−14\text{ m s}^{-1} in the positive direction.

01234-6-4-20246t / sa / (m s-2)(0, -6)(2, 0)(4, 6)
(a)

Find an expression for the cart’s velocity, vv in terms of tt for 0≤t≤40\leq t\leq4

[2]
(b)

Find the total distance travelled by the cart during the first 44 seconds. Write down a suitable expression before evaluating it with your GDC, and give your answer to 3 significant figures.

[4]

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