Back To Social and Cultural Anthropology

IA Playbook

Anthropology IA Criteria Guide

Move from observation to method, then show how your analysis and reflection earn the stronger bands.

This guide combines the SL and HL anthropology criteria so you can clearly track how observation, method, analysis, ethics, and reflection are rewarded.

Social and Cultural Anthropology IA

Assessment criteria

See what each criterion measures, how many marks it carries, and what stronger evidence usually looks like.

Criterion names, marks, and mark bands follow the IB subject guide. The band descriptions are our own summaries, so check your subject guide for the exact wording.

Criterion A: Observation and report (4 marks)

How organized and detailed the observation report is, and how well it discusses the context of the observation.

Stronger evidence

The report is organized and detailed, and the context of the observation is discussed at least partly.

Early-stage evidence

The report has organization or detail, but lacks one of them, and says little about the setting of the observation.

Criterion B: Methodological and conceptual extension of initial fieldwork (6 marks)

How well you choose, describe, and justify a second research method linked to a key or inquiry-specific concept and to your first observation.

Stronger evidence

A second method is described and explained, its fit with a concept and the first observation is clear, and that connection is justified and discussed.

Early-stage evidence

A second method is identified, its fit with a concept and the first observation is only partly shown, and its choice is barely justified.

Criterion C: Second fieldwork data collection and analysis (4 marks)

How soundly the data from the second method is analysed in relation to the concept and the method.

Stronger evidence

Relevant data is analysed soundly against the concept and method; minor inconsistencies do not weaken it.

Early-stage evidence

Data is analysed against the concept and method only superficially, and irrelevant or inconsistent data weakens it.

Criterion D: Critical reflection of fieldwork research, methods and concepts/area of inquiry (12 marks)

How critically you compare the two methods, discuss your position as researcher, and reflect on what fieldwork taught you.

Stronger evidence

Critical reflection: a balanced, detailed comparison, clear discussion of your position and its effects, and explicit discussion of what fieldwork taught you.

Early-stage evidence

Reflection is superficial: the methods are barely compared, your position as researcher is only mentioned, and the fieldwork process is described rather than discussed.

Markband guide

Criterion A: Observation and report (4 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2The report has organization or detail, but lacks one of them, and says little about the setting of the observation.
3-4The report is organized and detailed, and the context of the observation is discussed at least partly.

Criterion B: Methodological and conceptual extension of initial fieldwork (6 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2A second method is identified, its fit with a concept and the first observation is only partly shown, and its choice is barely justified.
3-4A second method is identified and described, its fit with a concept and the first observation is shown, and the choice is partly justified.
5-6A second method is described and explained, its fit with a concept and the first observation is clear, and that connection is justified and discussed.

Criterion C: Second fieldwork data collection and analysis (4 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2Data is analysed against the concept and method only superficially, and irrelevant or inconsistent data weakens it.
3-4Relevant data is analysed soundly against the concept and method; minor inconsistencies do not weaken it.

Criterion D: Critical reflection of fieldwork research, methods and concepts/area of inquiry (12 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-3Reflection is superficial: the methods are barely compared, your position as researcher is only mentioned, and the fieldwork process is described rather than discussed.
4-6Reflection is present but not critical: limited comparison, an unclear focus, and limited discussion of your position and of what you learned.
7-9Some critical reflection: an established comparison of the methods, discussion of your position or its effect on results, and discussion of learning that lacks some clarity.
10-12Critical reflection: a balanced, detailed comparison, clear discussion of your position and its effects, and explicit discussion of what fieldwork taught you.

Build Sequence

Did You Know? Most weak drafts fail from sequence chaos, not lack of ideas.

Step 1

Frame the observation

Define the setting, the people, and the anthropological idea you are observing before you write anything else.

Step 2

Choose the second method carefully

Explain why the follow-up method extends the observation and how it improves the quality of the fieldwork data.

Step 3

Analyze with concept in view

Keep the data tied to the key concept or area of inquiry so the writing stays analytical rather than descriptive.

Step 4

Reflect on the research process

Discuss your position as a researcher, the limits of the method, and what the fieldwork process actually taught you.

Submission Checklist

  • The observation context is clear and specific.
  • The second method is justified, not just named.
  • Analysis stays connected to the key concept or area of inquiry.
  • Reflection covers researcher position, ethics, and what was learned.

Quick Wins

  • State the anthropological concept in the opening paragraph and return to it throughout.
  • Use short fieldwork evidence notes before turning them into full analysis paragraphs.
  • Add one explicit reflection sentence at the end of every major section.

Did You Know?

Turn Anthropology Fieldwork Into A Stronger Draft

Marksy grades your anthropology IA against the rubric, highlights weak reflection or analysis, and shows exactly what to improve before submission. The result includes an estimated mark for every criterion, evidence from your draft, and the changes to make first. Your final mark may differ after teacher assessment or external moderation.

1. Upload your IA draft PDF to Marksy.
2. Get an estimated mark and feedback for every IA criterion.
3. Revise and resubmit with focused improvements.
Marksy grading results view

Instant Grading Results

See where your score is now, not just where it could be.

Marksy criterion feedback highlights

Criterion-By-Criterion Feedback

See the estimated mark, evidence, and next step for every assessment criterion.

Marksy list of fixes for an IB draft

Action List To Improve

Get concrete next edits instead of vague "improve analysis" advice.

Marksy AI detection and highlight review

Confidence And Integrity Signals

Review flagged sections and strengthen authenticity before submission.