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IA Playbook

English Literature IA Criteria Guide

Build a sharp written argument around methodical textual analysis.

Use this guide to map evidence, tighten interpretation, and keep your line of argument visible in every paragraph.

English Literature IA

Assessment criteria

See what each criterion measures, how many marks it carries, and what stronger evidence usually looks like.

Criterion names, marks, and mark bands follow the IB subject guide. The band descriptions are our own summaries, so check your subject guide for the exact wording.

Criterion A: Knowledge, understanding and interpretation (5 marks)

How well the essay knows and interprets the work, and supports its ideas with references.

Stronger evidence

Excellent knowledge and a persuasive interpretation; references are well chosen and effective.

Early-stage evidence

Little knowledge of the work; references are rare or poorly chosen.

Criterion B: Analysis and evaluation (5 marks)

How well the essay analyses and evaluates how language, technique, style, and authorial choices shape meaning.

Stronger evidence

Consistently insightful, convincing analysis and evaluation.

Early-stage evidence

Mostly description with little relevant analysis.

Criterion C: Focus, organization and development (5 marks)

How well the essay is organized, develops its line of inquiry, and integrates examples.

Stronger evidence

Effectively organized and well developed; examples are well integrated.

Early-stage evidence

Little organization, no clear line of inquiry, and poorly integrated examples.

Criterion D: Language (5 marks)

How clear, varied, and accurate the language is, and how appropriate the register and style are.

Stronger evidence

Very clear and precise with high accuracy; register and style are effective.

Early-stage evidence

Rarely clear, with frequent errors and little sense of register or style.

Markband guide

Criterion A: Knowledge, understanding and interpretation (5 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Little knowledge of the work; references are rare or poorly chosen.
2Some knowledge; references are sometimes appropriate.
3Satisfactory knowledge and interpretation; references are generally relevant.
4Good knowledge and a sustained interpretation; references are relevant and support the argument.
5Excellent knowledge and a persuasive interpretation; references are well chosen and effective.

Criterion B: Analysis and evaluation (5 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Mostly description with little relevant analysis.
2Some analysis, but it relies on description.
3Generally appropriate analysis and evaluation of authorial choices.
4Appropriate analysis that is at times insightful.
5Consistently insightful, convincing analysis and evaluation.

Criterion C: Focus, organization and development (5 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Little organization, no clear line of inquiry, and poorly integrated examples.
2Some organization but little development of the line of inquiry; examples rarely integrated.
3Adequate organization and some development; examples sometimes integrated.
4Well organized with adequate development; examples mostly well integrated.
5Effectively organized and well developed; examples are well integrated.

Criterion D: Language (5 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Rarely clear, with frequent errors and little sense of register or style.
2Sometimes clear and fairly accurate; register and style are somewhat appropriate.
3Clear and careful with adequate accuracy; register and style are mostly appropriate.
4Clear and careful with good accuracy; register and style are consistently appropriate.
5Very clear and precise with high accuracy; register and style are effective.

Build Sequence

Did You Know? Most weak drafts fail from sequence chaos, not lack of ideas.

Step 1

Scope the question

Draft a thesis that can be defended in 3-4 analytical paragraphs rather than a broad thematic survey.

Step 2

Build an evidence map

Select short, high-value textual moments and assign each to one analytical objective.

Step 3

Draft for argument flow

Write each paragraph as claim -> evidence -> analysis -> mini-conclusion.

Step 4

Redraft for criterion language

Revise explicitly against A-D wording so your improvements match the rubric directly.

Submission Checklist

  • Thesis appears in introduction and reappears in every body paragraph.
  • Every textual quote is followed by analysis, not summary.
  • Paragraph order creates clear argument progression.
  • Final paragraph synthesizes, not repeats.

Quick Wins

  • Replace generic verbs like "shows" with analytical verbs like "foregrounds" or "complicates."
  • Keep most quotations under one line and analyze immediately.
  • Read aloud once to catch vague wording and sentence drag.

Did You Know?

Turn IA Criteria Into A High-Scoring Draft

Marksy grades your draft against IB criteria, gives you criterion-level feedback, and shows exactly what to improve before final submission. The result includes an estimated mark for every criterion, evidence from your draft, and the changes to make first. Your final mark may differ after teacher assessment or external moderation.

1. Upload your IA draft PDF to Marksy.
2. Get an estimated mark and feedback for every IA criterion.
3. Revise and resubmit with focused improvements.
Marksy grading results view

Instant Grading Results

See where your score is now, not just where it could be.

Marksy criterion feedback highlights

Criterion-By-Criterion Feedback

See the estimated mark, evidence, and next step for every assessment criterion.

Marksy list of fixes for an IB draft

Action List To Improve

Get concrete next edits instead of vague "improve analysis" advice.

Marksy AI detection and highlight review

Confidence And Integrity Signals

Review flagged sections and strengthen authenticity before submission.