Back To English Literature

IO Playbook

English Literature IO Criteria Guide

Deliver a controlled, insight-rich oral analysis with clear structure under time pressure.

Use this rehearsal-first framework to prepare your extracts, manage pacing, and keep interpretation precise during delivery.

English Literature IO

Assessment criteria

See what each criterion measures, how many marks it carries, and what stronger evidence usually looks like.

Criterion names, marks, and mark bands follow the IB subject guide. The band descriptions are our own summaries, so check your subject guide for the exact wording.

Criterion A: Knowledge, understanding and interpretation (10 marks)

How well the oral shows knowledge of both extracts and their wider works, and interprets what they say about the global issue.

Stronger evidence

Excellent knowledge and a persuasive interpretation of the global issue; references are well chosen and strongly support the points.

Early-stage evidence

Little knowledge of the extracts and works in relation to the global issue; references are rare or poorly chosen.

Criterion B: Analysis and evaluation (10 marks)

How well the oral analyses and evaluates the authorial choices that present the global issue in each text.

Stronger evidence

Relevant, insightful analysis and evaluation; you show a thorough, nuanced grasp of how authorial choices present the global issue.

Early-stage evidence

Mostly description; authorial choices are rarely identified or are misunderstood.

Criterion C: Focus and organization (10 marks)

How focused, balanced, and logically connected the oral is.

Stronger evidence

A clear, sustained focus; well-balanced treatment of both texts and a logical, convincing development of ideas.

Early-stage evidence

Rarely on task, with few links between ideas.

Criterion D: Language (10 marks)

How clear, accurate, varied, and suitable your spoken language is for literary analysis.

Stronger evidence

Language is clear, accurate, and varied; vocabulary and syntax create effect and style strengthens the oral.

Early-stage evidence

Language is rarely clear or accurate and errors often block meaning; vocabulary, syntax, and style are poorly suited to the task.

Markband guide

Criterion A: Knowledge, understanding and interpretation (10 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2Little knowledge of the extracts and works in relation to the global issue; references are rare or poorly chosen.
3-4Some knowledge of the extracts and works in relation to the global issue; references are sometimes appropriate.
5-6Satisfactory knowledge and an interpretation of what the texts suggest about the global issue; references are mostly relevant and mostly support the points.
7-8Good knowledge and a sustained interpretation of the global issue; references are relevant and support the points.
9-10Excellent knowledge and a persuasive interpretation of the global issue; references are well chosen and strongly support the points.

Criterion B: Analysis and evaluation (10 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2Mostly description; authorial choices are rarely identified or are misunderstood.
3-4Some relevant analysis that leans on description; authorial choices are named but treated vaguely.
5-6Analytical overall with mostly relevant evaluation; you identify authorial choices and show a reasonable grasp of how they present the global issue.
7-8Relevant analysis and evaluation that is at times insightful; good understanding of how authorial choices present the global issue.
9-10Relevant, insightful analysis and evaluation; you show a thorough, nuanced grasp of how authorial choices present the global issue.

Criterion C: Focus and organization (10 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2Rarely on task, with few links between ideas.
3-4Only sometimes on task; the texts may be treated unevenly, and links between ideas are not always coherent.
5-6Stays on task despite some lapses; treatment of the texts is mostly balanced and ideas mostly follow logically.
7-8A mostly clear and sustained focus; balanced treatment of both texts and ideas that connect effectively.
9-10A clear, sustained focus; well-balanced treatment of both texts and a logical, convincing development of ideas.

Criterion D: Language (10 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1-2Language is rarely clear or accurate and errors often block meaning; vocabulary, syntax, and style are poorly suited to the task.
3-4Language is generally clear but errors sometimes block meaning; vocabulary and syntax are often imprecise and style is often unsuitable.
5-6Language is clear and errors do not block meaning; vocabulary and syntax suit the task but are simple, and style neither helps nor hurts.
7-8Language is clear and accurate with only occasional errors; vocabulary and syntax are varied and style somewhat strengthens the oral.
9-10Language is clear, accurate, and varied; vocabulary and syntax create effect and style strengthens the oral.

Build Sequence

Did You Know? Most weak drafts fail from sequence chaos, not lack of ideas.

Step 1

Define one global issue lens

Pick a lens narrow enough to compare both works with precision in under 10 minutes.

Step 2

Script a signposted backbone

Prepare opening, two analytical movements, and closing synthesis with timing checkpoints.

Step 3

Rehearse with a timer

Practice cutting low-value lines so you stay coherent without rushing.

Step 4

Train for follow-up questions

Prepare two deeper interpretations per extract that you can deploy in discussion.

Submission Checklist

  • Global issue is explicit in the first 30 seconds.
  • Both works get balanced analytical depth.
  • Transitions are spoken and audible to the listener.
  • Ending synthesizes significance beyond the extracts.

Quick Wins

  • Record one rehearsal and mark every filler word to reduce verbal clutter.
  • Keep one note card with only transitions and thesis reminders.
  • Pause for one beat before key analytical claims to improve clarity.

Did You Know?

Practice Your IO Like The Real Exam

Marksy runs a timed oral simulation with follow-up questions and criterion-based feedback so you know what to fix before your final IO. The result includes an estimated mark for every criterion, evidence from your draft, and the changes to make first. Your final mark may differ after teacher assessment or external moderation.

1. Start the timed oral simulation in Marksy.
2. Get estimated marks and feedback for each oral criterion.
3. Rehearse again with targeted fixes before the final IO.

Oral Result Snapshot

Completion + Time + Speaking Length

Practice

Complete

Time

09:42

Responses

18

Criteria Snapshot

Estimated Marks And Feedback

Interpretation

Strong

Develop the implications

Evidence

Review

Add precise textual support

Organization

Strong

Keep the through-line visible

Delivery

Review

Slow down at key claims

Focus First

Priority Improvement Targets

Evidence and analysis

Tighten micro-analysis after each quote.

Organization

Improve transition signposting for clearer flow.

Speaking Flow

Next Steps (TODO)

Action Plan Before Final IO

State the global issue in the first 30 seconds.
Shorten quotation setup to protect analysis time.
Close with comparative synthesis across both works.