Back To Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches

IA Playbook

Math AA IA Criteria Guide

Build a coherent exploration with a clear mathematical question and disciplined communication.

Use this guide to keep your exploration focused on a precise line of inquiry, well-presented mathematics, and reflection that goes beyond calculation.

Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches IA

Assessment criteria

See what each criterion measures, how many marks it carries, and what stronger evidence usually looks like.

Criterion names, marks, and mark bands follow the IB subject guide. The band descriptions are our own summaries, so check your subject guide for the exact wording.

Criterion A: Presentation (4 marks)

How coherent, well organized, and concise the exploration is.

Stronger evidence

The exploration develops logically, is well organized, and is concise, with nothing unnecessary.

Early-stage evidence

The exploration shows either some logical flow or some organization, not both.

Criterion B: Mathematical Communication (4 marks)

How relevant, appropriate, and consistent the notation, terminology, and representations are.

Stronger evidence

Relevant, appropriate mathematical communication that is consistent from start to finish.

Early-stage evidence

Some relevant notation and terminology, but only partly appropriate.

Criterion C: Personal Engagement (3 marks)

How clearly the exploration shows your own thinking, choices, and ownership of the mathematics.

Stronger evidence

Outstanding personal engagement: independent thinking and creativity shape the exploration.

Early-stage evidence

Some signs of personal engagement are visible.

Criterion D: Reflection (3 marks)

How critically you review, interpret, and question your results and methods.

Stronger evidence

Critical reflection appears throughout, questioning results, methods, and their implications.

Early-stage evidence

Reflection is limited, often just restating results.

Criterion E: Use of Mathematics - SL (6 marks)

How relevant and correct the mathematics is at the level of the SL course, and how well you understand it.

Stronger evidence

Mathematics at the level of the SL course that is correct, with thorough understanding.

Early-stage evidence

Some relevant mathematics is used.

Markband guide

Criterion A: Presentation (4 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1The exploration shows either some logical flow or some organization, not both.
2The exploration has some logical flow and some organization.
3The exploration develops logically and is well organized.
4The exploration develops logically, is well organized, and is concise, with nothing unnecessary.

Criterion B: Mathematical Communication (4 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Some relevant notation and terminology, but only partly appropriate.
2Some relevant, appropriate notation, terminology, and representations.
3Relevant, appropriate mathematical communication that is mostly consistent.
4Relevant, appropriate mathematical communication that is consistent from start to finish.

Criterion C: Personal Engagement (3 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Some signs of personal engagement are visible.
2Clear, significant personal engagement runs through the work.
3Outstanding personal engagement: independent thinking and creativity shape the exploration.

Criterion D: Reflection (3 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Reflection is limited, often just restating results.
2Reflection is meaningful, for example linking results to the aim or noting limitations.
3Critical reflection appears throughout, questioning results, methods, and their implications.

Criterion E: Use of Mathematics - SL (6 marks)

MarksWhat the draft currently shows
0Nothing in the work reaches the lowest band.
1Some relevant mathematics is used.
2Some relevant mathematics, with limited understanding.
3Mathematics at the level of the SL course, with limited understanding.
4Mathematics at the level of the SL course that is partly correct, with some understanding.
5Mathematics at the level of the SL course that is mostly correct, with good understanding.
6Mathematics at the level of the SL course that is correct, with thorough understanding.

Build Sequence

Did You Know? Most weak drafts fail from sequence chaos, not lack of ideas.

Step 1

Choose a mathematically rich question

Pick a question that invites genuine reasoning, not just a long calculation chain.

Step 2

Keep notation and structure clean

Show definitions, assumptions, and transitions clearly so the mathematics is easy to follow.

Step 3

Use mathematics with intent

Only include methods that move the exploration forward and can be interpreted in context.

Step 4

Reflect on limitations

Explain what the model captures well, where it breaks down, and how your thinking changed.

Submission Checklist

  • The exploration question is narrow enough to finish well.
  • Mathematical communication is consistent and easy to track.
  • Graphs, tables, and algebra are tied to the argument, not pasted in as decoration.
  • Reflection comments on validity, limitations, and possible improvements.

Quick Wins

  • Write the research question so it can be answered with a specific mathematical process.
  • Label every graph and variable exactly once, then reuse the same notation everywhere.
  • Add one short reflection after each major result so the logic stays visible.

Did You Know?

Check Your Math AA Exploration Against The Band Descriptors

Marksy grades your Math AA draft against each criterion, points out weak communication, and helps you tighten the exploration before submission. The result includes an estimated mark for every criterion, evidence from your draft, and the changes to make first. Your final mark may differ after teacher assessment or external moderation.

1. Upload your IA draft PDF to Marksy.
2. Get an estimated mark and feedback for every IA criterion.
3. Revise and resubmit with focused improvements.
Marksy grading results view

Instant Grading Results

See where your score is now, not just where it could be.

Marksy criterion feedback highlights

Criterion-By-Criterion Feedback

See the estimated mark, evidence, and next step for every assessment criterion.

Marksy list of fixes for an IB draft

Action List To Improve

Get concrete next edits instead of vague "improve analysis" advice.

Marksy AI detection and highlight review

Confidence And Integrity Signals

Review flagged sections and strengthen authenticity before submission.