IB Biology HL B1.1 Carbohydrates and lipids questions

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Question 1

Paper 2Easy6 marks

In a mammal, glucose is transported in the blood and stored in liver cells as glycogen. Figure 1 shows two monosaccharides in ring form and a fragment of glycogen.

(a)XOOHOHOHOHCH2OH(b)Glycogen fragmentYOOHOHOHCH2OHα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucoseα-glucose
(a)

State which of X and Y is a pentose and which is a hexose.

[2]
(b)

State one feature visible in Figure 1(b) that contributes to the compact nature of glycogen.

[1]
(c)

Outline how the solubility and chemical stability of glucose relate to its transport in the blood, and state the benefit of glucose oxidation in cells.

[3]

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