IB Maths AA HL AA 3.4 Vectors questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Question 1

Paper 2, calculatorMedium6 marks

Figure 1 shows vectors u\mathbf u and v\mathbf v each drawn from the origin OO

01234012345xyO=(0,0)A=(3,2)B=(1,4)𝐮𝐯
(a)

Find u⋅v\mathbf u\cdot\mathbf v and hence determine the angle between u\mathbf u and v\mathbf v in degrees correct to three significant figures.

[4]
(b)

The vector w=u+kv\mathbf w=\mathbf u+k\mathbf v where k∈Rk\in\mathbb R Determine the value of kk for which w\mathbf w is perpendicular to u\mathbf u

[2]

Question 2

Paper 2, calculatorHard6 marks

For x,y,z,k∈Rx,y,z,k\in\mathbb{R} consider the planes

P1: x−z=1,P2: y+z=2,Qk: x+ky+(1−k)z=3.P_1:\ x-z=1,\qquad P_2:\ y+z=2,\qquad Q_k:\ x+ky+(1-k)z=3.
(a)

Determine a direction vector of the line of intersection of P1P_1 and P2P_2

[1]
(b)

The acute angle between this line and QkQ_k is 30∘30^\circ Determine all possible values of kk and, for each value, the common solution of the three plane equations.

[5]

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