Question 1

Paper 1, no calculatorHard6 marks

For real numbers u,v,wu,v,w it is given that u+v+w=0u+v+w=0 and uvw=5uvw=5

(a)

Write down the value of u+v+wu+v+w

[1]
(b)

For arbitrary real numbers u,v,wu,v,w starting with the left-hand side, prove that

u3+v3+w3−3uvw≡(u+v+w)(u2+v2+w2−uv−vw−wu).u^3+v^3+w^3-3uvw \equiv (u+v+w)(u^2+v^2+w^2-uv-vw-wu).

In your final line, use ≡\equiv to indicate an identity.

[4]
(c)

Hence determine u3+v3+w3u^3+v^3+w^3 for the numbers in the stem.

[1]

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