Question 1
Paper 1, no calculatorEasy6 marksA student records the average daily sunlight exposure, hours, and the height after four weeks, cm, of five seedlings of the same species.
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 18 |
For these data, the Pearson correlation coefficient is and the regression line of on is
State the strength and direction of the correlation. State whether this result alone shows that sunlight causes greater height.
Use the regression line to estimate the height of a seedling receiving 5 hours of sunlight per day.
Interpret the gradient of the regression line in this context.
The observed sunlight exposures range from 2 to 6 hours per day. Explain why using the regression line to estimate the height at 10 hours per day may be unreliable.