IB Maths AI HL Topic 1: Number and algebra questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Question 1

Paper 2Easy6 marks

A circular inspection window has a radius recorded as 6.4 cm6.4\text{ cm} correct to the nearest 0.1 cm0.1\text{ cm}

For this question, percentage error is

∣estimated value−actual value∣actual value×100%.\frac{|\text{estimated value}-\text{actual value}|}{\text{actual value}}\times 100\%.
(a)

Write down the lower and upper bounds for the radius.

[2]
(b)

Calculate the estimated area of the window, giving your answer to three significant figures.

[2]
(c)

Determine the greatest possible percentage error in this estimated area. Use unrounded values in your calculations and give your answer to three significant figures.

[2]

Question 2

Paper 1Medium6 marks

A laboratory receives microscopic particles in sealed deliveries. Figure 1 shows the mass of one particle and the numbers of particles and cartridges in a cartridge and a delivery, respectively. The diagram is not to scale.

one particlemass = 3.8×10−18 g6.4×1013 particlesper cartridge1.5×103 cartridgesper delivery

(a) Calculate the mass of particles in one cartridge. Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures. [2]

(b) Calculate the total mass of particles in one delivery. Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures. [2]

(c) A laboratory requires at least 1.0 g1.0\,\text{g} of particles. Find the minimum whole number of deliveries required. [2]

(a)

Calculate the mass of particles in one cartridge. Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.

[2]
(b)

Calculate the total mass of particles in one delivery. Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.

[2]
(c)

A laboratory requires at least 1.0 g1.0\,\text{g} of particles. Find the minimum whole number of deliveries required.

[2]

Question 3

Paper 1Easy5 marks

A neighbourhood repair fund plans to increase its annual contribution by the same amount each year. Figure 1 shows the planned contributions for the first three years.

12304590135180225270315YearAnnual contribution (£)£180£225£270

The planned contributions form an arithmetic sequence.

(a)

Write down the first term and the common difference of the sequence.

[2]
(b)

Find the planned contribution for year 8.

[1]
(c)

Calculate the total planned contributions for the first eight years.

[2]

Question 4

Paper 1Medium7 marks

A town records the annual grants it gives to a park. The recorded grants are not exactly arithmetic, so an arithmetic model is to be used for estimating future grants. Use the values for years 1 and 5 to estimate the common difference.

Recorded annual grants$5200$5480$5750$6030$6310YearYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5
(a)

Write down the first term of the arithmetic model.

[1]
(b)

Estimate the common difference and hence write an expression for the estimated grant, GnG_n in year nn

[2]
(c)

Write, in sigma notation, an expression for the total estimated grants in years 1 to 6, and calculate this total.

[2]
(d)

Using the model, determine the first year in which the estimated grant exceeds $7000.

[2]

Question 5

Paper 1Easy6 marks

A laboratory compares the hydrogen ion concentrations of two aqueous solutions. Figure 1 shows the measured concentrations. For these solutions, the one with the greater hydrogen ion concentration is more acidic.

For the pH calculations, use

pH=−log⁡10(C),\mathrm{pH}=-\log_{10}(C),

where CC is the numerical value of the hydrogen ion concentration in mol dm−3\mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}

Solution ASolution BHydrogen ionconcentration =0.000032mol dm-3Hydrogen ionconcentration =0.00000080mol dm-3
(a)

Write down the hydrogen ion concentration of solution B in standard form, including its unit.

[1]
(b)

Calculate the pH of solution A, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

[2]
(c)

Determine the ratio of the hydrogen ion concentration of solution A to that of solution B, giving your answer in standard form.

[2]
(d)

Hence state which solution is more acidic.

[1]

Question 6

Paper 2Easy6 marks

A theatre records the total revenue from three group ticket sales. Let aa ss and cc be the prices, in dollars, of one adult, student and child ticket, respectively. The records are shown in Figure 1.

Order 12 adult tickets + 1 student ticket + 1 child ticket → total $55Order 21 adult ticket + 3 student tickets + 2 child tickets → total $68Order 33 adult tickets + 2 student tickets + 1 child ticket → total $85

For a later performance, the regular adult ticket price is pp dollars. If the discount is dd dollars, the estimated number of discounted adult tickets sold is 4d+124d+12 The revenue from these tickets is modelled by

R=(p−d)(4d+12),R=(p-d)(4d+12),

where 0<d<p0<d<p

(a)

Use your GDC to determine the values of aa ss and cc

[3]
(b)

Using your answer to (a), use your GDC to find all values of dd for which R=280R=280 Give your answers to the nearest cent.

[3]

Question 7

Paper 1Medium6 marks

A fountain jet is modelled, for 0≤x≤60\leq x\leq 6 by

h=ax2+bx+c,h=ax^2+bx+c,

where xx is the horizontal distance from the nozzle, in metres, and hh is the height above the ground, in metres. The model passes through the points shown.

xx036
hh1.204.805.10
(a)

Use technology to determine the values of aa bb and cc giving each to at least three significant figures.

[3]
(b)

Hence determine the horizontal distance(s), in the interval 0≤x≤60\leq x\leq 6 at which the model gives h=3.00h=3.00 Give your answer to the nearest 0.010.01 m.

[3]

Question 8

Paper 1Easy6 marks

A point PP on an Argand diagram is represented by z=1+2iz=1+2i

(a)

Write down the real part and the imaginary part of zz

[2]
(b)

Write down the complex conjugate of zz

[1]
(c)

Determine the distance of PP from the origin, in units.

[1]
(d)

Use your GDC to calculate z3z^3 giving your answer in Cartesian form.

[2]

Question 9

Paper 1Medium6 marks

The equation x2−8x+25=0x^2-8x+25=0 has roots zz and zˉ\bar z where Im⁡(z)>0\operatorname{Im}(z)>0

(a)

Find zz in Cartesian form.

[2]
(b)

Let

q=z−2zˉ−2.q=\frac{z-2}{\bar z-2}.

Find qq in Cartesian form.

[2]
(c)

Find the modulus and principal argument of qq Give the argument in radians, correct to three significant figures, in the range −π<arg⁡(q)≤π-\pi<\arg(q)\leq\pi

[2]

Question 10

Paper 1Medium5 marks

A shop records the weekly sales of two products. The sales are shown in Figure 1. The selling prices remain constant: product A costs $4.80 per unit and product B costs $6.25 per unit.

Week 1Week 2Week 302468101214161820222426283032WeekUnits sold● Product A (solid)□ Product B (dashed)
(a)

Write down the 2×32\times3 matrix SS of weekly sales, with rows corresponding to products A and B, in that order, and columns corresponding to Weeks 1, 2 and 3, in that order.

[2]
(b)

Let p=[4.806.25]\mathbf p=\begin{bmatrix}4.80&6.25\end{bmatrix} the row matrix of prices in dollars per unit.

Using your matrix from part (a), show that the revenue in Weeks 1, 2 and 3 is given by

pS=[215.20219.00261.40].\mathbf pS=\begin{bmatrix}215.20&219.00&261.40\end{bmatrix}.
[2]
(c)

Hence, state the week with the greatest revenue.

[1]

The best questions are still waiting

Unlock every question in this topic, then type, photograph or draw your answer and have it marked against the markscheme. Find out where you are dropping marks.