IB Maths AI SL AI 5.2 Integration and kinematics questions

Exam-style questions in the shape of Paper 1 and Paper 2, with full markschemes. Read the markscheme, or type, photograph or draw your answer and get it marked.

Paper

Paper 1 Paper 2

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Question 1

Paper 2Easy6 marks

A surveyor estimates the area of an irregular lake by measuring its width at equal intervals along a straight line through the lake. The measured widths are shown below.

Distance along the line, $x$ (m)	0	25	50	75	100
Width of lake (m)	0	18	24	17	0

(a)

Using the trapezoidal rule, show that the estimated area of the lake between $x=0$ and $x=50$ is $750\text{ m}^2$

[3]

(b)

Using your answer to part (a) and the remaining measurements, calculate an estimate of the total area of the lake.

[3]

A surveyor estimates the area of an irregular lake inlet. A straight survey line of length $220\text{ m}$ is laid along one edge of the inlet. At equally spaced stations, the perpendicular distance from the line to the opposite shoreline is measured. The width increases continuously between consecutive stations.

Distance along survey line (m)	0	55	110	165	220
Width (m)	0	15	28	42	55

(a)

Use the trapezoidal rule to estimate the area of the inlet. Give your answer to the nearest $10\text{ m}^2$

[3]

(b)

Use rectangular strips to find lower and upper estimates for the area. Hence state bounds for the true area and whether your estimate in part (a) is consistent with these bounds.

[3]

Question 3

Paper 2Hard8 marks

During a test, a small cart moves along a straight track. For $0\leq t\leq 8$ its acceleration is modelled by

\frac{dv}{dt}=-0.072t^2+0.610t-1.05\quad\text{m s}^{-2},

where $t$ is in seconds and $v$ is in $\text{m s}^{-1}$ The cart’s velocity at $t=0$ is $1.02\text{ m s}^{-1}$

(a)

Show that

v(t)=-0.024t^3+0.305t^2-1.05t+1.02.

[2]

(b)

Use your GDC to find all values of $t$ for which the cart is momentarily at rest. Give your answers to three significant figures.

[2]

(c)

A technician claims that, since the cart starts moving in the positive direction, its forward distance over $0\leq t\leq 8$ is $\int_0^8 v(t)\,dt$

Assess this claim, giving a reason. Then determine the total distance travelled while the cart is moving in the positive direction. Use your results from part (b), write the definite-integral expression(s) before evaluating them with your GDC, and give the distance to three significant figures.

[4]

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