Question 1

Paper 1Medium6 marks

A manufacturer models its profit, PP in thousands of dollars, when producing xx thousand units, by

P(x)=x33000−0.0204x2+0.27x+20,0≤x≤45.P(x)=\frac{x^3}{3000}-0.0204x^2+0.27x+20,\qquad 0\leq x\leq45.

The model is shown in Figure 1.

0510152025303540451818.51919.52020.52121.522x (thousand units)P(x) (thousand dollars)
(a)

Using a GDC, determine the values of xx at which the gradient of the curve is zero. Give your answers to 1 decimal place.

[2]
(b)

Hence, find the coordinates of both stationary points and state whether each is a local maximum or a local minimum. Give the profit coordinates to 2 decimal places.

[2]
(c)

The owner claims that the local maximum gives the greatest profit in the model’s domain. Use Figure 1 to decide whether this claim is correct. Justify your answer.

[2]

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