Question 1

Paper 1Hard8 marks

At a cereal plant, the mass XX in grams, of a randomly selected bag is modelled by a normal distribution with mean 502502 g and standard deviation 4.84.8 g. A bag is accepted if its mass is at least 500500 g.

The machine can be adjusted by adding the same amount dd grams to the mass of every bag. This adjustment does not change the standard deviation.

(a)

Write down the interval that contains approximately 68%68\% of the bag masses at the current setting.

[1]
(b)

Use your GDC to find the probability that a randomly selected bag is accepted at the current setting. Give your answer to four significant figures.

[2]
(c)

The manager requires at least 97.5%97.5\% of the bags to be accepted. Using your answer to (b), state whether the current setting meets this requirement. Determine the smallest value of dd that meets the requirement. Give your answer to three significant figures.

[5]

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