Use a graphic display calculator to find Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, $r_s$ for these data. Give your answer to three significant figures.

Interpret your value of $r_s$ in the context of the fieldwork.

The scatter plot suggests an overall increasing, curved relationship between distance from the road and the number of native plant species. State which coefficient, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient or Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, is more appropriate for describing this relationship. Give a reason.

If one additional observation is an extreme value, explain how Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient are likely to differ in their sensitivity to it.