Question 1
Multiple choiceHard1 markAn oscillator has a period of Four proposed graphs show its acceleration against displacement measured from equilibrium. Which trace is consistent with the oscillator undergoing simple harmonic motion?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. For simple harmonic motion, the graph of against is a straight line through the origin with gradient From so the required gradient is Trace P has this negative gradient and passes through the origin.
B: uses a negative gradient through the origin, but its magnitude is about confusing with
C: has the required gradient but does not pass through the origin, so acceleration is not proportional to displacement.
D: has a positive gradient, so acceleration is in the direction of displacement rather than towards equilibrium.
Remember: SHM requires acceleration to be proportional to displacement and opposite in direction.